19. Poelchau, p. 68.

20. Langguth, p. 305.

21. The Guardian (London) 19 October 1984.

22. Lawrence Weschler, A Miracle, A Universe: Settling Accounts With Torturers (Penguin Books, 1991) p. 121

23. Ibid., p. 147, said to Weschler by Galeano.

24. Nancy Stein and Michael Klare, Merchants of Repression , NACLAs Latin America and Empire Report (North American Congress on Latin America), July-August 1976, p. 31.

25. DEA, arms manufacturers, etc.: Stein and Klare, pp- 31-2; New York Times, 23 January 1975, p. 38; 26 January 1975, p 42; Langguth, p. 301.

26. Argentine Commission for Human Rights, Washington, DC: Report entitled U.S. Narcotics Enforcement Assistance to Latin America , 10 March 1977, reference to a May 1974 press conference in Argentina.

27. San Francisco Chronicle, 2 November 1981.

28. Agee, pp. 325-494, passim.

29. Cable News Network en Espanol, 23 July 1998; El Diario-La Prensa (New York) 24 July 1998; Clarin (Buenos Aires daily) 22 July 1998, p.45

33. CHILE 1964 to 1973

1. Covert Action in Chile, 1963-1973, a Staff Report of The Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities (US Senate) 18 December 1975, p. 16; hereafter referred to as Senate Report.

2. Washington Post, 6 April 1973.

3. Senate Report, pp. 14, 18.

4. Ibid., p. 9.

5. Washington Post, 6 April 1973.

6. Senate Report, p. 15.

7. Paul E. Sigmund, The Overthrow of Allende and the Politics of Chile, 1964-1976 (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1977) p. 297.

8. Senate Report, pp. 15-16.

9. Sigmund, p. 34.

10. Propaganda from abroad: Senate Report, p. 16,

11. Sigmund, p, 35; Philip Agee, Inside the Company: CIA Diary (New York, 1975) p. 387; Miles Wolpin, Cuban Foreign Policy and Chilean Politics (Lexington, Mass., 1972) pp. 88, 176.

12. Senate Report, p. 8.

13. Washington Post, 6 April 1973.

14. Senate Report, pp. 9, 16; Wolpin, pp. 175, 372.

15. David Wise, The Politics of Lying (New York, 1973, paperback edition) pp. 167-8.

16. Time magazine, 11 August 1975, European edition, p. 47.

17. Penny Lernoux, Cry of the People: The Struggle for Human Rights in Latin America - The Catholic Church in Conflict with U.S. Policy (Penguin Books, London, 1982) pp. 25-9, 289-92.

18. Senate Report, p. 16.

19. Ibid., p. 5.

20. Ibid., p. 18.

21. Ibid., p. 9.

22. Survey of the Alliance for Progress: Labor Policies and Programs, Staff Report of the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Subcommittee on American Republics Affairs, 15 July 1968, p. 3.

23. Newsweek, 23 September 1974, pp. 51-2, amongst many other places where this now-famous remark can be found.

24. Senate Report, p, 21.

25. Ibid., pp. 21-2.

26. Interim Report: Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders, The Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities (US Senate) 20 November 1975, p. 227; here after referred to as Assassination Report.

27. Senate Report, p. 24.

28. Assassination Report, passim; Senate Report, p. 23.

29. Seymour Hersh, Kissinger: The Price of Power (London, 1983) pp. 259, 274, 292.

30. Senate Report, pp. 23, 25; Hersh, p. 273.

31. Senate Report, pp. 26, 37.

32. Ibid., pp. 24, 25.

33. Foreign and Military Intelligence, Book 1, Final Report of The Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities (US Senate), April 1976, p. 200.

34. Washington Post, 5 January 1978; Senate Report, p. 25.

35. Senate Report, p, 24.

36. Assassination Report, p. 234.

37. Ibid., p. 240.

38. Ibid., 226, 245, 252, and elsewhere; for another overall description of the 4 September-24 October 1970 period, see Hersh, Chapters 21 and 22.

39. The Sunday Times (London), 27 October 1974, p. 15, referring to William Colbys secret testimony before a Congressional committee on 22 April 1974. See the New York Times, 8 September 1974, p. 1, for a paraphrase of Colbys statement.

40. Senate Report, p. 33.

41. Almost all books dealing with Chile under Allende go into the economic boycott in some detail; e.g., Edward Boorstein, Allendes Chile: An Inside View (New York, 1977) and James Petras and Morris H. Morley, How Allende Fell (Great Britain, 1974).

42. Adam Schesch and Patricia Garrett, The Case of Chile in Howard Frazier, ed., Uncloaking the CIA (The Free Press/Macmillan, New York, 1978) p. 38; Senate Report, pp. 32-3.

43. The Sunday Times (London), 27 October 1974, p. 16.

44. Schesch and Garrett, p. 48; Senate Report, pp. 37-8.

45. Time, 30 September 1974; Senate Report, p. 31; New York Times, 21 September 1974, p, 12.

46. John Dinges and Saul Landau, Assassination on Embassy Row (London, 1981) p. 43.

47. AIFLD: Fred Hirsch, An Analysis of Our AFL-CIO Role in Latin America (San Jose, California, 1974) passim, Chile, pp. 30-42; NACLAs Latin America and Empire Report (North American Congress on Latin America, New York and Berkeley, California) October 1973, p. 11; The Sunday Times (London), 27 October 1974, pp. 15, 16; Hortensia Bussi de Allende (Salvador Allendes widow) The Facts About Chile in Frazier, op. cit., p. 60.

48. The authors own observations while in Chile from August 1972 to April 1973.

49. One of the publications closed down was Punto Final, a magazine put out by the left wing of Allendes own Socialist Patty, during a state of emergency declared after an aborted June 1973 military coup.

50. Senate Report, p. 31; Hortensia Bussi de Allende, op. cit pp. 60, 63; the bombing school in Los Fresnos is described in the chapter on Uruguay.

51. Senate Report, pp. 36-8.

52. Ellen Ray and Bill Schaap, Massive Destabilization in Jamaica , Covert Action Information Bulletin (Washington, D.C.) August-September 1980, p. 8; Fred Landis, Robert Moss, Arnaud de Borchgrave and Right- wing Disinformation in ibid., p. 42. (Landis was a consultant to the Senate committee which produced the reports cited in this chapter.)

53. Landis, p. 42; Senate Report, p. 39.

54. The Guardian (London), 20 December 1976, p. 9; Landis, pp. 37-44.

55. Landis, pp. 38-9; Senate Report, p. 30 (refers to an opposition research organization ); Daily Mail (London) 22 December 1976, p. 6.

56. Senate Report, p. 38.

57. Various published accounts plus the authors personal acquaintance with many Americans and other foreigners who were in Santiago at the time of the coup.

58. Time magazine, 30 September 1974.

59. Victor Marchetti and John Marks, The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence (New York, 1975), p. 43; Dinges and Landau, p. 50; Hersh, p. 333.

60. Time, 24 September 1973, p. 46.

61. Senate Report, p. 39.

62. Hortensia Bussi de Allende, op. cit., p. 64; she adds that the pilots of the WB-575 plane were Majors V. Duenas and T. Schull.

63. Thomas Hauser, The Execution of Charles Horman (New York, 1978) Chapters 9 and 10, the book that the film Missing is based on.

64. New York Times, 17 September 1974, p. 22.

65. Ibid.

66. Senate Report, p. 47; Washington Post, 21 October 1973, p. C1.

67. Assassination Report, p. 229.