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Методички
ceiling limclion, 1II chaos tlteot v. 173. .Sec also delet ininislic nonlinear dynamical systems clientele ellects, 11 2 closeness indicator, 177 Cobb-Douglas utility, 326 coefficient luiictions, 351) coinlcgt alion, 257 die let in sunt lute olinleresl tales, 4 19 complete asset markets, 295 compound options, 391 conditional volatility models. .SVv ARCH models. CAROM models iniuiii lion strength, 513 consistent and uniformly asymptotically normal (CUAN) estimators, 358 i onstant-coi relation model, 492 constant-cxpcclcd-relttrn hypothesis, and vector autoregressive methods. 281 and volatility tests, 276 (.oiisutnption (lapilal Asset Pricing Model (ССЛРМ), 30 I aggregate consumption and, 316 l-.psfin-Zin-Wril reclusive utility model, 319. See also Epsieiii-Zin-Weil model instrumental variables (IV) regression, 31 I investor heterogeneity, 317 power utility, 305. See also lognoi inal asset pricing models substituting consumption out of the model. 320 i onsitmplion growth, 3! 1. 434 consumption ol stockholders and nonstockholders, 317 i oniinuous-iei ord asyinptotics, 364 lontiatian investment strategies, 76 ronirol variate method, 387 convexity, 400 correlation coefficient, 14 correlation dimension, 478 ten icl.uion integial. 177 cost of capital estimation, 18.3 ( otipon bonds, 390. 101 couvextlv, 100 coup< >n rate, 10 I duration. 103 cllci live dmation, 400 loiward i ales, 408 iiumtmi/alion, 405 loglinear model, 400 Macaidays duration, 403 modilied dotation. 405 pi ice. 401.409 yield to maturity, 101 t ovariatice stalionai ity. 484 Cowles-ones ratio, 35. See also Random Walk I model Cox. Ingersoll. and Ross model. 430 Cox-Ross option pricing technique, 390. See olso tisk-ncutral option-pricing method cross-autocorrelation, 74, 75. 84. 129. See also autocorrelation matrices t r< iss-sci t ioual models, 173 (toss-set ttoual testtit tiotis on the lenn stun lure. 452 (t oss-vahdation. 502 (tilde Monlc (iailo, 380 curse ol dinicnsionalilv, 504 data-snooping, 212, 240, 210, 219, 251. 523 default risk. 400 degrees of Ireedom. 523 Delia of an option. 353. 512 delta method, 51, 540 delta-hedging. 512. 522 derivative set tit ities, 339, 455. .See also lixcd-im omc derivative securities, option pricing loi waid contract, 158 Itiliues t oiutat I, 159 delet ininislic nonlineai dvnainical systems, 173 logislit map. 525 sensilivitv lo iiiili.ll conditions, 173 lent map. 17 I, 170. 525 Baycsian inference, 7 BDS (est, 179 BKKK model,191 benchmark portfolio, 298 Berkeley Options Database, 1(17 Bernoulli distribution, 18 beta. 1Г>Г>. 182, 490 bias finite-sample bias in long-horizon regressions, 273 bid price, 83 bid-ask bounce, 101, 134 bid-ask spread, 99, Mb, 147 adverse-selection cost component, 103 estimating the effective bid-ask spread,134 inventory cost component, 103 order-processing cost component, i 103 bilinear model, 471 binary threshold model, 512 binomial tree lor the short-term interest rate, 442 birth and death options, 391 Blacik-Scholes and Merlon option Ipicing model, 339, 350. See also dption pricing models estimatoV for or, 364 adjusting the Black-Scholes I formula for predictability, 375 assumptions, 350 Black-Scholes formula, 352. 371, i 373,519 CAlM, 351 dejlerniiiiislic volatility, 379 estimator for it*. 361, 374. 375 stochastic volatility, 380 implied volatility, 377 option sensitivities, 354 hotrowing constraints, 315 liox-Оох transformation, 140 Box-Pierce Q-statistic, 67 Brock-Dcchcrt-Schcinknian test, 478 Brownian motion, 344 arithmetic, 32, 344 estimator lor or, 364 estimator for a1. 361 geometric, 347 properties, 344 hubbies, 258 bullish vertical spread, 509 Butterfly Kricct, 473 call option, 349 callable bond, 395 Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). 14, 181. Sir also Arbitrage Pricing Theory, Inlet temporal Capital Asset Pricing Model, data-snooping biases, mean-variance efficient-set mathematics, miiltilactot models, sample selectio.n biases anomalies, 211 applications, 183 Black version, 182, 196 book-market effect conditional. 496 cross-sectional regression tests. 215. Sec also ciTors-in-vat tables hcirroskcdasucily. 208 inlet temporal equilibrium models, 323 January effect, 100 non-normality, 208 nonsynchronous trading, 85 option pricing, 351 power of tests, 204 price-earnings-ratio elfect, 21 I Shai pe-I.inuier version, 182, 189 si/.e effect. 211.496 size of tests, 203 temporal dependence, 208 unobset validity of the market portfolio, 213, 216. CAPM. See Capital Asset Pricing Model catching up with die Joneses, 327, 328. See also habit loi malum models Cant by distribution, 18 ССЛРМ. See Consumplion Capital Asset Pricing Model lesling. Sir testing loi (Iclii inniisiic i к >i H1111 .ii d\n.nnie.i) рпк esses (lilleieiu e si.it ion.it \ jiiik ess. b5, 372. Sir nlsn nnil null piiircss (lilllision function, 356 dis( omit bonds, 391), 397 csihnaling tlie /cio-cuuptin lenn structure. 109 forward rale. .IlI holding-period 14-iiu ii, .(IS iiiiniunt/alioii, 405 term structure nf inn-rest i.nes. 397 \ield curve, 397 vield spread, 397 vield in niaiiirilv, 397 disiiiuul function, 11(1. .W split esiiiiiatioii discounted value of future dividends. 250 иГ die stock price, 255 (list rele-tiine models nl option pricing, 381 olslot hasiir volalililv, 489 dis( reii/aiion. 383. 385 distribution. Sir asvmpiolic distribution, icuu us tlividend-prii с raiio. -Mil. 208 dividend-ratio inodel, 203 dividends, I 2. 25 I double boiiotns. .SVv- lei bni( al analysis down and out options. 391 drill, 31, 350 dual i lit rencv options, 39 I dual cqiulv opliiins. Ill durable goods, 320, 332 -. duration, 403. .SVc ij/\n t oup( in bunds T duration of iii >iiii.i* 1111ц. 87 I il\n.iniir hedging sli.ucgy 521 ! dynamic Hading strategics, 352, 391 1 IKnkin t>) ! .Hoi. 300 ellei live (Illl. tliiin. I Of >. Sir nl\n coupon bonds I elleclive spread. 10- efficiency. .S<r asymptolic efltciciuv i-.Huieni Markets Hypothesis (KMII), .() .Seinislioug-Foriu Efficient v, 22, 3 Siiong-Forni Klliriencv, 22. 30 VVeak-Гогш Ellicicncy, 22. 30 EGARCH model, -1Kb,-IKS Ill. Лее expectations bvpoibesis elasticity, 405 el.rsticily of inlei tempi и al substitution, 305 hyperbolic discounting and. 334 separating risk aversion Irom intertemporal substitution, 31 the riskless interest rale and. 309 embedding dimension, <l7(i -.MII..V/- Efficient Markers I lypotlicsis Kpslein-/iii-Weil recursi\-e utility model, .419 consumption-wealth ratio, 321 (Toss-set lional asset pricing loi inula, 322 equity premium puzzle, 323 factor asset pricing model, 32 I substituting consumption oil! of die model, 320 equity premium puzzle catching up with the Joneses model, 32K I !aitscn-agaiinailtan volatility bound. 302 lognormal asset pricing model with l.pstein-/.in-VVeil utility. 323 lognormal asset pricing model will) power utility, 307 equity repurchases, 250, 2K7 equivalent marlingale measure. 3;Y 3K3, гит e11 (и s-iu-variables, 21 (i Eider equation, 293, 508. Sir also stochastic discount laclor Cobb-Douglas utility model, .321 ) ratio models ol habit Inn nation. 328 European option, 319 event-study analysis, 149. See also nonparametric tests abnormal return, 150, 151 Arbitrage Pricing Theory. 156 Capital Asset Pricing Model, 156 clustering, 166 constant-mean-return model, 151, 154 cross-sectional models, 173 cumulative abnormal return, IB0 ea rn i ngs-an nouncemen t example, 152 estimation window, 152 event window, 151 event-date uncertainty, 176 factor model, 155 generalized method of moments, 154,174 inference with changing variances, 167 law and economics, 149 legal liability, 149, 179 market model, 151, 155, 158 market-adjusted-return model, 156 uonsynchronous trading, 177 normal return, 151 post-event window, 157 sampling interval, 175 skewness of returns, 172 standardized cumulative abnormal return, 160 lest power, 168 exact factor pricing, 221 interpreting deviations, 242 mean-variance efficient set mathematics, 243 nonrisk-bascd alternatives, 248 optimal orthogonal portfolio, 243, 245, 248 risk-based alternative, 247 Sharpe ratio, 245, 247, 248, 252 tangency portfolio, 245, 247 excess kurtosis 17, 488, 512. See also kurtosis, returns excess returns, 12, 182, 268, 291 exercise price, 349 exotic securities, 391 expansion of the states, 357 F.XPAR models, 470 expectations hypothesis (EH), 413, 418,419. .See also pure expectations hypothesis, term structure of interest rates empirical evidence, 418 log expectations hypothesi. 432, 437 preferred habitats, 418 yield spreads, 418 expected discounted value. See discounted value exponential GARCH model, 486, 488 exponential spline, 412 lace value, 396 factor analysis, 234 factor model, 155. See also multifactor models fair game. .Sec martingale fat tail, 16, 480. See also kurtosis finite-dimensional distributions (FDDs), 344, 364 Fisher information matrix. See information matrix fixed-income derivative securities, Шаск-Scholes formula, 462 Heath-Jarrow-Morton model, 457 Ho-Lee model, 456 homoskedastic single-factor model, 463 option pricing, 461 term structure of implied volatility, fixed-income securities, 395 floor function, 114 Kokker-Planck equation, 359 i foreign currency, 5, 382, 386, 39J0 forward equation, 359 i forward rate, 399, 438, 440. See a\lso term structure of interest rates coupon-bearing term structure, 408 ш 2Г forward-rale curve, 400, 412 log forward rate, 400, 408 pure expectations hypothesis, 411, 417 yield to maturity, 400 forward trading, 399 fractionally differenced time series, <><0 Irartiipnally integrated time series. .SVJ fractionally differenced lime series fundamental asset, 356 fundamental value, 2Г>8, 288 Camilla of an option, 353 <;ЛК(!:!1 models, 483, 480, 187 absolute value GARC! I model, 485 additional explanatory variables, JIH8 BEKK model, 491 conditional markel model, 493 conditional noimormality, 488 constant-correlation model, 492 estimation, 487, 489 excess kuriosis in standardized residuals, 488 GARCH(1,1) model, 483, 497 GARCH-M model, 494 1GARC1 i model, 484 interest rate volatility, 452 multivariate, 490 persistence, 483 QGARCH model, 407 single-factor GARCH(1,1) model, stationary distribution, 484 US stock returns, 488 VKCII model, 401 GARCII-iii-incan model, 491 GARCH-M model, 494 Gaussian kernel, 501 Generalized Autoregressive Conditionally I lelcroskcdaslic models. 483. See aim (.AR( .11 models Generalized Error Distribution, 489 generalized inverse of a matrix, 244, 245 Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), 174, 208, 222, .314, 350, 448, 449, 455, 489, 494, 532 asymptotic distribution, 533 asymptotic variance, 533 Newey-West estimator, 535 stochastic differential equation, 359 weighting matrix, 533 geometric brownian motion, 383. See alsa brownian motion risk-neutralized process, 355, 370 GMM. Лес Generalized Method ol Moments (ioldmau-Sosin-Galto option pi it e formula, 385, 304 Cordon growth model, 250 dynamic Gordon growth model, 203 government spending in the utility function, 320 Granger-causality, 01 Greeks, 353 habit formation, 327 Abel model, 327 Campbcll-Cochrane model, 330 Constantinides model, 330 external-habit models, 327 internal-habit models, 327 difference models, 320 ralio models, 327. Hamilton Markov-switching model, 472 Hansens test of overidenlilying restrictions, 531 I laiiscn-agannalhan volatility hound, 200. See eil.w stochastic discount factor benchmark portfolio, 298 Equity Premium Puzzle, 302 geometric interpretation, 298 lognormal assel pricing model with power utility and, 309 market frictions and, 315 maximum tin relation portfolio, 298 me,in-vai iatti с clliciciicy, 208 nonnegativity constraints, 301 I Icaih-jarrow-Moiioii model, 457. See atsu prit iug lixed-iucome derivative securities I leaviside activation function, 513 hedge portfolios, 322 hedge ratio, 352, 353. See also di lla-hcdgiug heterogeneous investors, 318, 335 hiiii oskedaslicily- and autocorrelation-consistent standard errors, 130, 174, 208, 1 ir leu iskid.isiiiitv-ci insistent esiiiu.itiiis. 51 bidden layer. 5 I I bill li-ii units, 511 itist.it ii al volatility, 378 I lo-l.ee model, 450, 104. Sic alsa pricing lixeil-iuconie derivative securities holding-period return, 397 honinskcdaslic single-factor lei m-structiu e model, 429, 452, 157 I lotellitig V- sialism . 232 I Isieh test of nonlinearily. 475 I lull and White stochastic volatility model, 380 I hitsl-Maiidelbrot rescaled range statistic. See rescaled range statistic hspct basis luiulions. 517 hyperbolic discounting, 33-1 idiosyncratic risk, 72. 02, 221, 318 ICARCll model, 484 IID. See independent antl identical distribution inununi/alion, 105 implied volatility, 377 importance sampling, 388 ini ouii clicci, 321. See alst) substitution cllcct income risk. 318 incomplete inaikels. 200. 392 inilepeuilenl and identical distribution (III)), 15, 33, 475 indexed bonds, 395 indirect slope estimator, 505 inlinilesiiual generator, .300 inhumation matrix, 101, 358, 538 inloi maiitin-mai! ix equality, 530 input layer. 513 insttinneut.il v.iti.ibles (IV) regression. 31 1.313, 404, 527, instruments, 4 17, 528 integrated GARCH model. 481 interest rati. See coupon bonds, discount bonds, forwaid rate, inlet csl-i ale forecasts, shot l-lcrin interest rale, let m stt itctiuc of inlerest rates, yield spread, riskless iutetesl rate interest-rale forecasts, 418 internal i.ile of return, 401 iuierpol.ition problems, 510 liiterleinpor.il Capilal Asset Pricing Model (ICAPM), 219, 221, 291. .SVv uImi (;,i[>iial Asset Prii ing Model, iniillifai lot models intertemporal marginal ratiof substitution, 294 inlei temporal substitution cllcct, 331. .Sit aha elasticity of iineitemporal substitution investor heterogeneity and, 317 irregularly sampled dala, 303 ISE estimator, 505 isoelastic prelii enccs, See power utility ho process. 3 18. See tilui Ihowniaii minion, stochastic differential equation IliVs l.emiii.i. 3-18, 351 IV regression. Лес insliiiiiient.il v,u iables t egi essioit j.uuiaiv ellet I, 100 Joseph Ills. 1. 59 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 [ 101 ] 102 103 |